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    Update #2 on Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (ONJ)

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    FROM THE DESK OF
 ALAN M MELTZER DMD MScD

    UPDATE #2 ON BISPHOSPHONATE-ASSOCIATED
    OSTEONECROSIS OF THE JAW (ONJ)

    How should a dentist manage a patient receiving IV bisphosphonate therapy?

    1. Management should be by a qualified dental specialist.
    2. Pain management as required.
    3. Report case to all appropriate authorities.
    4. Management of infection
      • Oral antimicrobial rinses (0.12% Chlorhexidine).
      • Systemic antibiotics as required.
      • Surgical management.
        • Conservative or delayed.
        • Remove sharp exposed bone edges.
        • Bone sequestra should be removed without exposing uninvolved bone.
    5. Dietary supplements to fulfill nutritional needs.
    6. Controversial additional options.
      • Stop bisphosphonates.
      • Hyperbaric oxygen.
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